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Slider API

想要学习更多组件属性和 CSS API,可以查阅 React Slider 组件的 API 文档。

导入

import Slider from '@mui/material/Slider';
// 或
import { Slider } from '@mui/material';
你可以阅读这个关于最小化捆绑包的指南以了解以上二者的差异。

组件名称

在主题中,名称“MuiSlider”可用于提供默认属性(props),或者样式覆盖

属性

SliderUnstyled 组件的属性也是可用的。

名称类型默认值描述
aria-labelstring
The label of the slider.
aria-labelledbystring
The id of the element containing a label for the slider.
aria-valuetextstring
A string value that provides a user-friendly name for the current value of the slider.
classesobject
Override or extend the styles applied to the component. See CSS API below for more details.
color'primary'
| 'secondary'
| string
'primary'
The color of the component. It supports both default and custom theme colors, which can be added as shown in the palette customization guide.
components{ Input?: elementType, Mark?: elementType, MarkLabel?: elementType, Rail?: elementType, Root?: elementType, Thumb?: elementType, Track?: elementType, ValueLabel?: elementType }{}
The components used for each slot inside the Slider. Either a string to use a HTML element or a component.
defaultValueArray<number>
| number
The default input value. Use when the component is not controlled.
disabledboolfalse
如果被设置为 true,那么该组件将会被禁用。
disableSwapboolfalse
If true, the active thumb doesn't swap when moving pointer over a thumb while dragging another thumb.
getAriaLabelfunc
Accepts a function which returns a string value that provides a user-friendly name for the thumb labels of the slider. This is important for screen reader users.

Signature:
function(index: number) => string
index: The thumb label's index to format.
getAriaValueTextfunc
Accepts a function which returns a string value that provides a user-friendly name for the current value of the slider. This is important for screen reader users.

Signature:
function(value: number, index: number) => string
value: The thumb label's value to format.
index: The thumb label's index to format.
isRtlboolfalse
Indicates whether the theme context has rtl direction. It is set automatically.
marksArray<{ label?: node, value: number }>
| bool
false
Marks indicate predetermined values to which the user can move the slider. If true the marks are spaced according the value of the step prop. If an array, it should contain objects with value and an optional label keys.
maxnumber100
The maximum allowed value of the slider. Should not be equal to min.
minnumber0
The minimum allowed value of the slider. Should not be equal to max.
namestring
Name attribute of the hidden input element.
onChangefunc
Callback function that is fired when the slider's value changed.

Signature:
function(event: object, value: number | number[], activeThumb: number) => void
event: The event source of the callback. You can pull out the new value by accessing event.target.value (any). Warning: This is a generic event not a change event.
value: The new value.
activeThumb: Index of the currently moved thumb.
onChangeCommittedfunc
Callback function that is fired when the mouseup is triggered.

Signature:
function(event: object, value: number | number[]) => void
event: The event source of the callback. Warning: This is a generic event not a change event.
value: The new value.
orientation'horizontal'
| 'vertical'
'horizontal'
The divider orientation.
scalefunc(x) => x
A transformation function, to change the scale of the slider.
size'small'
| 'medium'
| string
'medium'
The size of the slider.
slotProps{ input?: func
| object, mark?: func
| object, markLabel?: func
| object, rail?: func
| object, root?: func
| object, thumb?: func
| object, track?: func
| object, valueLabel?: func
| { children?: element, className?: string, open?: bool, style?: object, value?: number, valueLabelDisplay?: 'auto'
| 'off'
| 'on' } }
{}
slots{ input?: elementType, mark?: elementType, markLabel?: elementType, rail?: elementType, root?: elementType, thumb?: elementType, track?: elementType, valueLabel?: elementType }{}
stepnumber1
The granularity with which the slider can step through values. (A "discrete" slider.) The min prop serves as the origin for the valid values. We recommend (max - min) to be evenly divisible by the step.
When step is null, the thumb can only be slid onto marks provided with the marks prop.
sxArray<func
| object
| bool>
| func
| object
The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles. See the `sx` page for more details.
tabIndexnumber
Tab index attribute of the hidden input element.
track'inverted'
| 'normal'
| false
'normal'
The track presentation:
- normal the track will render a bar representing the slider value. - inverted the track will render a bar representing the remaining slider value. - false the track will render without a bar.
valueArray<number>
| number
The value of the slider. For ranged sliders, provide an array with two values.
valueLabelDisplay'auto'
| 'off'
| 'on'
'off'
Controls when the value label is displayed:
- auto the value label will display when the thumb is hovered or focused. - on will display persistently. - off will never display.
valueLabelFormatfunc
| string
(x) => x
The format function the value label's value.
When a function is provided, it should have the following signature:
- {number} value The value label's value to format - {number} index The value label's index to format

ref 则会被传递到根元素中。

继承

尽管上文没有明文记录, SliderUnstyled 组件 的属性(props) 在组件Slider上同样是可用的。 你可以利用这一点来 指向嵌套组件

CSS

规则名称全局类名描述
root.MuiSlider-rootStyles applied to the root element.
marked.MuiSlider-markedClass name applied to the root element if marks is provided with at least one label.
vertical.MuiSlider-verticalClass name applied to the root element if orientation="vertical".
disabled.Mui-disabledPseudo-class applied to the root and thumb element if disabled={true}.
dragging.MuiSlider-draggingPseudo-class applied to the root if a thumb is being dragged.
rail.MuiSlider-railClass name applied to the rail element.
track.MuiSlider-trackClass name applied to the track element.
trackFalse.MuiSlider-trackFalseClass name applied to the root element if track={false}.
trackInverted.MuiSlider-trackInvertedClass name applied to the root element if track="inverted".
thumb.MuiSlider-thumbClass name applied to the thumb element.
active.Mui-activePseudo-class applied to the thumb element if it's active.
focusVisible.Mui-focusVisiblePseudo-class applied to the thumb element if keyboard focused.
valueLabel.MuiSlider-valueLabelClass name applied to the thumb label element.
valueLabelOpen.MuiSlider-valueLabelOpenClass name applied to the thumb label element if it's open.
valueLabelCircle.MuiSlider-valueLabelCircleClass name applied to the thumb label's circle element.
valueLabelLabel.MuiSlider-valueLabelLabelClass name applied to the thumb label's label element.
mark.MuiSlider-markClass name applied to the mark element.
markActive.MuiSlider-markActiveClass name applied to the mark element if active (depending on the value).
markLabel.MuiSlider-markLabelClass name applied to the mark label element.
markLabelActive.MuiSlider-markLabelActiveClass name applied to the mark label element if active (depending on the value).
colorPrimary.MuiSlider-colorPrimaryClass name applied to the root element if color="primary".
colorSecondary.MuiSlider-colorSecondaryClass name applied to the root element if color="secondary".
sizeSmall.MuiSlider-sizeSmallClass name applied to the root element if size="small".
thumbColorPrimary.MuiSlider-thumbColorPrimaryClass name applied to the thumb element if color="primary".
thumbColorSecondary.MuiSlider-thumbColorSecondaryClass name applied to the thumb element if color="secondary".
thumbSizeSmall.MuiSlider-thumbSizeSmallClass name applied to the thumb element if size="small".

您可以使用组件自定义选项对组件进行个性化:

演示项目